Bram Stokers Dracula a Struggle to Maintain Victorian...

The Victorian men and women conveyed in Bram Stokers Dracula are pure and virtuous members of the upper and middle class. However, hiding behind this composed and civilized conception of England lies a dark and turbulent underbelly. This underbelly is the lumpenproletariat, whom Karl Marx defined as the lowest and most degraded section of the proletariat; the ‘down and outs who make no contribution to the workers cause. Victorian culture discriminated against these vagrants, who were seen not only as shiftless and immoral, but dangerous as well. Sex was taboo and purity was held sacred to the Victorian middle and upper class, but prostitution and sexually transmitted diseases ran rampant among the lumpenproletariat. The rich strive†¦show more content†¦Catholic superstition is demonstrated by Van Helsing and his use of the wafers and crucifixes in fighting the vampires. The Catholic population in England was increasing at the time, and these immigrants were predomin antly lower class. The fact that the vampires respond so strongly and superstitiously to these symbols of Catholicism showcases them as a representation of the lower classes. The rich in Victorian society, and even the upper-middle class, are in a highly privileged position. Being an affluent citizen affords them freedoms that the poor do not have. This is made evident throughout the novel, as one of the advantages the group has is their ability to bribe: This is a country where bribery can do anything, and [they] are well-supplied with money (355). Money affords the group of men with abilities which far outweigh those of the poor. Another parallel between vampirism and the lower class can be seen in the concept of the fall from humanity to vampirism. This fall from grace can also be likened to falling from a privileged social class to a despised one. One descends from a realm of good into one of evil, into a horrible, inescapable existence. Mina fears this so much that she insists she be killed, like the men killed Lucy, should she transform fully and begin to take on characteristics of the vampire. The characteristics of vampirism are abhorred, and so too areShow MoreRelated Bram Stokers Dracula: A Struggle to Maintain Victorian Upper and Middle Class1841 Words   |  8 Pages The Victorian men and women conveyed in Bram Stokers Dracula are pure and virtuous members of the upper and middle class. However, hiding behind this composed and civilized conception of England lies a dark and turbulent underbelly. This underbelly is the lumpenproletariat, whom Karl Marx defined as quot;the lowest and most degraded section of the proletariat; the ‘down and outs’ who make no contribution to the workers causequot;. Victorian culture discriminated against these vagrants, who wereRead MoreHow Does a Marxist Reading of Dracula Open Up Meaning?2150 Words   |  9 PagesUnremarkable though it may seem, to affirm the obvious truism that Bram Stokerâ⠂¬â„¢s Dracula originates from a century that historians often describe as the most significant in terms of revolutionary ideology, whilst wishing to avoid the clichà ©d view held, it is undeniable that the more one delves into the depths of this novel the greater wealth of meaning demonstrates significant correlation with Marxist ideology. The 19th Century saw the emergence of revolutionary socialist Karl Marx, who himselfRead Moredracula1785 Words   |  8 PagesAspects on the Victorian Society Bram Stoker s Dracula, presents an interesting perspective on death and illness in the Victorian period. This can be viewed as a creativity on Stoker s part, or as a form of religious or social commentary on his changing era. There are several flaws presented throughout the novel as the plot unfolds, which are: characters in the novel dismiss the old traditional belief of the supernatural, the constant power struggle between the sexes and the Victorian views on sexualityRead MoreEnglish Literature in the Victorian Era2737 Words   |  11 PagesIm no lunatic man, Im a sane man fighting for his soul this quote from Bram Stoker’s- Dracula, illustrates and foreshadows that in the Victorian era, a quest for meaning was seen by the majority of society as ‘lunacy’, however the characters that Stoker uses, are represented ‘sane’, suggesting Stoker’s encouragement of a quest for meaning and purpose in the Victorian era of increasing uncertainty. Along with Stoker, Charles Dickens and Lord Alfred Tennyson also address the individual’s pursuit

Eup1501 Ass 1 - 769 Words

Case study 1: Bhutan and Gross National Happiness Goal 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger Target 1: Launch programs aimed at providing poverty and income relief through temporary work for the unemployed to carry out socially useful activities. Target 2: To create job opportunities for the unemployed by the year 2020. Target 3: Providing unemployed citizen with the necessary skills to practice farming. This will ensure that these citizens can financially provide for their families by selling their crops and livestock. This will also provide food for their families. Goal 2: Achieve Universal Primary Education Target 1: Ensure that children, youth and adults have access to some form of educational institution and skills†¦show more content†¦It requires early access to and more regular utilisation of existing services and the extension of health care into the community and home. Goal 5: Improve Maternal Health. Target 1: Pregnant women should be informed, screened and appropriately managed for diseases, including HIV, STIs, tuberculosis, pneumonia etc. Target 2: There should be standardised protocols to manage the important causes of maternal deaths. Doctors and midwives should be trained to use these protocols. Target 3: Training in practical obstetrical and surgical skills should be imparted to all health professionals working in maternity units. Anaesthesia skills must be improved, especially at level one hospitals. Goal 6: Develop a Global Partnership for Development. Target 1: To develop further an open, rule-based trading and financial system, address the special needs of least developed countries Target 2: Provide access to affordable essential medicines, and increase access to new technologies. Goal 7: Ensure environmental sustainability. Target 1: To improve access to water and sanitation, South Africa as a country must concentrate on efforts in rural areas and low-income groups, as urban–rural income disparities in access are holding back progress. Target 2: A lot of what we throw away actually has value. Aluminium cans are made of a valuable non-renewable resource that has

Business Review and Audit Risk Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Discuss about the Business Review and Audit Risk. Answer: Introduction The title of the report is Business Review and Audit Risk. While planning for any audit the nature and type of the business of the client shall be understood by the audit firm to have the better and comprehensive audit plan. Without understanding the business of the client, the audit firm can never be able to achieve the purpose of the audit. Along with review of the business of the client, the auditor shall identify the audit risk in relation to the nature and size of the business and considers the same while planning for an audit (Anastasia, 2015). The main aim of the report is to make the audit firm aware of the companys state of affairs and the related risk. For the purpose of this report, Insurance Australia Group Limited has been selected. Insurance Australia Group Limited is the company registered in Australia. At first, the introduction will be given detailing the main aim of the report. Then analysis of the annual report of the company has been made detailing the positive an d negative indications that the annual report has given about the corporate governance practices adopted by the company. Thereafter the state of the companys affairs and the related risks has been mentioned detailing the audit risk areas along with their impact on the financial statements. Then the audit objectives are mentioned along with the adopted analytical procedures to identify the significant changes in the financial position. At the end, the report has been ended with concluding paragraph. Analysis of Corporate Governance Of The Company Corporate Governance of the company is defined as the code of conduct coupled with the policies, procedures and rules and practices which is required to be followed so as to ensure that the interest of the stakeholders and the shareholders of the company have been considered in full and with transparency (Dandino, 2014). Earlier there were an association namely National Roads and Motorists Association which has started its operations in the year 1925 by providing insurance facilities to their members. After that it has been growing and expanded their business in several areas and in the year 2002 the group has been converted into the company namely Insurance Australia Group Limited. Thereafter the company has expanded its operations in Asia and increased current business in Thailand and has moved Malaysia. It is a company registered and listed in Australia Exchange. As of now the company is being operating throughout Australia, Asia and New Zealand and has focus to provide the better insurance facilities to the customers and delivering the high returns to the shareholders and meeting the expectation of the stakeholders. In current scenario, Insurance Australia Group Limited is the leading company in Australia in the insurance sector. (Insurance Australia Official Website). In accordance with the corporate governance statement separately hosted on the website of the company, it has been mentioned that the company has complied with third edition of Principles and Recommendation of Australia Securities Exchange Corporate Governance Council. Also, as per the provisions of the Corporations Act, the board of director has the full responsibility to assure the compliance with the corporate governance framework. After analyzing the annual report of the company for the year ending 30th of June 2015, following positive and negative signals have been observed indicating good and bad corporate governance. Positive Signals: Role of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the company- In accordance with the first principle of the laying foundations for management and oversight, the board of director has been held fully responsible for protecting the various interests of the shareholders as well as the stakeholders and for the smooth functioning of the operations of the company. An inclusive list has been detailed giving the areas where the oversight of the board of directors is required such as: Directing and controlling the strategies of the group towards the organizational objectives. Maintaining the integrity and faithfulness of the financial information and reporting system of the company-:Apart from the responsibilities laid down for the board, the company has laid down the responsibilities for Chief Executive Officer also. As per the provisions of Corporations Act 2001 and first principle of corporate governance, the company has delegated the responsibility of management of day to day affairs of the company which includes conducting the operation of the company in an effective and an efficient manner and bringing out all the issues which are material enough to the notice of the board of directors for timely and corrective action (Cameron, 2014). Board Structure The second principle of Australian Securities Exchange Corporate Governance Council, the company shall have structured the board in such a way that it has created value to the organization in both financial as well as non financial terms. The company has restructured its board in that manner only as mentioned in the report of corporate governance. It has been mentioned that the nomination committee has been formed which helps in the filling the positions which such personnel who have requisite skills and experience. Secondly the company has mentioned the skills required from the board members in accordance with the defined parameters like insurance, business development, international experience, strategic human resource and leadership skills, etc. These parameters are in alignment with the goals of the company. It shows that second principle is also adhered (Cameron, 2014). Ethical and Responsible decision making -: As per the third principle of promoting ethical and responsible decision making, the company shall list down all the ethical requirements that they require to be followed by the company and every employee and officers engaged in the company. The company has done the same and listed all the ethical policies in the charter and in order to further promote and regulate the ethics across the organization the company has appointed Dr Simon Longstaff who is renowned ethicist across the World. Negative Signals No Induction and Training to Board of Directors As per the annual report of the company the directors have not been oriented to the nature and type of business of the company and also provided the adequate training. Thus, the principle of having solid foundation has been hampered to some extent (Cameron, 2014). Attendance at Continuing Educational Programs The board, as per the annual report of the company, has not attended and educational and developmental programs due to which again the principle of having the solid foundation have been hurted to the extent that the directors are not updated with the current knowledge. No reference to Board Meetings - No reference has been made in the Corporate Governance Statement of the company detailing the number of meeting of directors held during the year. Thus, the fifth principle of making timely and balanced disclosure has not been fulfilled. References Anastasia, (2015), Financial Statement Analysis : An Introduction available on https://www.cleverism.com/financial-statement-analysis-introduction/ accessed on 29/04/2017 Cameron A, (2014), Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations available on https://www.asx.com.au/documents/asx-compliance/cgc-principles-and-recommendations-3rd-edn.pdf accessed on 29/04/2017. Dandino P. (2014), Corporate Governance : Something for everyone, Franchising World, pages 40-41. Insurance Australia Official Website, Annual Report 2015 available on https://www.iag.com.au/investors/reports accessed on 29/04/2017